Urdu Speech to Text

Transcribe Spanish audio to text online with Transcribetotext. Our AI-powered Spanish speech to text converter quickly turns voice to text in Spanish with high accuracy. Perfect for interviews, meetings, and recordings. Fast, secure, and easy to use.

Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in South Asia. It is closely related to Hindi and shares much of its grammar and vocabulary, yet it has distinct characteristics influenced by Persian, Arabic, and Turkish. Urdu is celebrated for its rich literary tradition, especially in poetry and prose, and is considered one of the most elegant languages of the region.

Number of Speakers

• More than 230 million speakers worldwide.

• Around 70–80 million native speakers.

• Widely spoken as a second language by over 150 million people, especially in Pakistan and India.

Official Status

Urdu is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. It also holds official recognition in several Indian states, such as Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Telangana. Globally, large diaspora communities in the UK, USA, Canada, and the Middle East use Urdu as a major language of communication.

Geographic Distribution

• Pakistan: Spoken across the country as a common language of communication, though not the mother tongue of the majority.

• India: Significant Urdu-speaking population, especially in the north and central regions.

• Diaspora: Strong presence in Saudi Arabia, UAE, UK, USA, Canada, and South Africa.

Dialects and Variants

Urdu shares a mutually intelligible core with Hindi, though it uses a different script and has more Persian-Arabic vocabulary. Variants include:

• Dakhini Urdu (spoken in southern India)

• Rekhta (a literary form, especially in poetry)

Cultural Significance

Urdu has a prestigious place in literature, poetry, music, and film. Renowned poets such as Mirza Ghalib, Allama Iqbal, and Faiz Ahmed Faiz elevated Urdu to international recognition. Urdu ghazals, qawwalis, and film songs are still cherished across South Asia and beyond.